This year marks the 500th anniversary of Babar, the Mughal emperor’s invasion of South Asia, which led to the defeat of the Lodhi dynasty and the establishment of Mughal rule. Guru Nanak Sahib was staying at the home of his beloved Sikh, Bhai Lalo, when the invasion occurred, witnessing firsthand the devastation of war. Amidst the horrors of conquest, Guru Nanak Sahib revealed four sabads that directly addressed Babur’s invasion. These compositions, known as Babarvani, are deeply resonant and have historically been sung during times of hardship and conflict.

In Babarvani, Guru Nanak Sahib compels us to confront difficult truths, exploring themes of suffering, loss, corruption, responsibility, the fleeting nature of wealth, and justice. These sabads have profoundly shaped Sikh thought, influencing governance, societal duty, and ethical leadership perspectives. At the same time, they offer powerful insights into the consequences of losing one’s connection to IkOankar—both individually and collectively.

This course is open to participants of all backgrounds and provides an opportunity to engage critically and emotionally with Guru Nanak Sahib’s Bani. Together, we will reflect on the relevance of Babarvani, which was revealed 500 years ago in Eminabad, and its enduring message for us today.